Whole Wheat Country Bread
This recipe was inspired by the Tartine Bread (Chad Roberston, in SFO), as described in Michael Pollan’s book Cooked (2013), appendix 3: “Whole wheat country loaf”. The main differences are:
- Pollan has a 92% hydration level, which I found is way too liquid for me; mine is about 77%
- I bake my loaves on a stone, with steam for the first 10 minutes, not in a Dutch oven.
Ingredients
For the leaven (in French: levain):
- 150 g of sourdough starter culture
- 200 g white wheat flour
- 200 g water
Then for the soaker:
- 600 g of whole wheat flour
- 150 g of whole rye flour
- 700 g of water
Then for the main build:
- 200 g of leaven (above)
- 1450 g of soaked whole flour (above)
- 250 g of white flour
- 23 g of salt (approx 4 tsp)
- 50 g of water
- 5 g of yeast (1 tsp)
Instructions
The night before:
- Prepare a leaven with 100 to 150 g of your best culture, mixed with 200 g of white flour and 200 g of water. Cover and let rest in warm area (20°C)
- Soak 600g of whole wheat flour and 150 g of whole rye flour with 700 g of water. This process, called autolysis, will soften the bran, break down the hardest cells and develop the flavours. Let both rest overnight (approx. 12 hours).
Then the next day:
- Test the leaven; it should float on water, like this:
- Dissolve a tsp (5 g) of yeast in 50 g of lukewarm water.
- Assemble: 200 g of leaven (levain), the 1,450 g of soaked flour, 250 g of white flour, and the yeast.
- Mix thouroughly; let rest of 30 minutes.
- Sprinkle the salt and mix again thouroughly. Cover with a plastic film.
- Let it ferment and rise for 3 to 4 hours at 25°C (I use the oven with the light on)
- Every 30 to 40 minutes, stretch and fold the dough 3 or 4 times. Use a wet hand, slip it under the mass of dough, stretch it up, and fold; turn the bowl, etc.
- On a generously floured surface, cut the dough in 3 and form 3 globes.
- Let them rest of 20 minutes.
- Shape the loaves; round or sighly elongated.
- Put each loaf in a bowl lined with a linen towel generously floured.
- Let them proof in a warm spot for 2 to 3 hours at 25°C (oven with light on, again).
- Drop the loaves on parchment paper. Score with a razor blade.
- Bake them for 40 minutes at 500°F (260°C) with steam for the first 10 minutes.
Notes
No, Alice, do not throw cold water on a 500°F (260°C) hot Pyrex dish.